Allergy Testing and Treatment in Syracuse & Rochester, NY

Allergies are caused by your own immune system overreacting to harmless substance (allergen) surrounding you. Our immune system is designed to detect harmful virus or bacteria and initiate defense mechanisms, but sometimes, it decides to mount defense mechanisms against common allergen, like tree pollen or pet dander. Once that happens, every time you encounter tree pollen or pet dander, your body will initiate an IgE-mediated defense mechanism, which involves symptoms like swelling, redness, itchiness, and/or mucus secretion of the nose, throat, sinuses, ear, lungs, skin, or the gut system. In the worst case, swelling of the throat or the airway can result in a life-threatening situation.

Common Types of Allergy

The two most common types of allergen we see in our office are animal allergies and food allergies.

• Animal Allergy Treatments - It is estimated that more than 160 million people are allergic to pet dander, including pet hair, skin flakes, saliva, urine and the pollen or dust that can get trapped in the fur of a cat or dog.
• Food Allergies Treatments – Food allergies or food intolerances affect most people on some level during the duration of your life. The most common foods people are allergic to include milk, eggs, peanuts, soy, wheat, tree nuts and shellfish.

About Allergy Testing

There are three ways of testing for allergies. The blood test (RAST) involves obtaining a sample of blood, which will then be examined for blood markers that correspond to specific allergen. RAST is typically ordered if a patient is not suitable for skin allergy test. There are two types of skin tests. There is the Prick Test and SET (serial endpoint titration). Our office uses both. Skin tests are considered a more common and reliable way of testing for allergies. In skin “prick” tests, a small amount of allergen is pricked into your skin. This is a superficial prick, not a painful needle-stick like in a flu-shot. The SET is a small injection of allergen under the skin. Patients tolerate both types of testing very well. After about 15 to 20 minutes, your skin is examined to determine how much swelling or wheal has formed in reaction to the specific allergen. Because this test relies on your body’s reaction to an allergen, you should not take certain allergy medications a few days before the scheduled test. Our office will send you the information a few days prior to the scheduled tests.

How Can I Limit My Exposure to Allergens?

Knowing what you are allergic to can help you plan accordingly. You may be able to avoid exposing yourself to certain allergen or reduce the load of exposure through certain strategies, including: Washing your pet twice a week Changing air filters regularly Changing your bedsheets frequently Using hypoallergenic bedding sheets Rinsing the sinuses frequently Avoiding outside activities during high pollen days You can also use over-the-counter or prescription medications for seasonal allergy treatments, which typically work by reducing your body’s inflammatory response caused by the allergen. They come in either pill form, or directly to the problematic sites as nasal spray or eye drops. Some of the most common medications include: Steroids Antihistamines Anti-inflammatory agents

Unlike most allergy medication that reduces the symptoms caused by allergy, immunotherapy works at the root of problem by re-training your immune system. Remember that allergy is caused by your own immune system overreacting to harmless substance (allergen) surrounding you. Immunotherapy works by gradually increasing the dose of what your body is allergic to, and de-sensitize your immune system against the harmless allergen.

Immunotherapy is tailored specifically for each patient based on what he or she is allergic too. Therefore, it is advised that the patient go through a recent allergy test, which will help determine the allergen or multiple allergens to target after. Immunotherapy can be planned as an allergy shot, which requires a weekly visit to the clinic, or in the form of an allergy pill or droplet (sublingual therapy), which patients can administer at home. We can also assist in the treatment for skin allergy, should your symptoms result in a rash or hives.

Allergy testing helps you understand what triggers your symptoms, empowering you to take control. Knowing your specific allergens allows for targeted strategies to reduce exposure and find the most effective treatment.

Benefits include:

• Personalized treatment: Tailor-made solutions based on your specific allergens.
• Improved symptom management: Reduce discomfort and prevent severe reactions.
• Enhanced quality of life: Live freely without constant worry about allergy triggers.
• Preventative measures: Implement strategies to avoid or minimize exposure to known allergens.